WhatsAppChat with us
Independent lubricant intelligence · Established 2009
Circular Economy & RRBO Centre

RRBO is not a finished-lubricant specification

Re-refined base oil can be a valuable formulation input, but origin alone does not establish the performance of the finished product.

A process description is not a performance category

RRBO describes a base oil produced by re-refining used oil. It does not, by itself, specify viscosity grade, volatility, oxidation stability, sulphur, saturates, response to additives or fitness for a particular engine or industrial application.

Two re-refined base oils can differ because of feedstock, process configuration, cut selection, finishing severity and quality control. Procurement specifications must therefore be property- and consistency-based.

Finished performance remains formulation-specific

The finished lubricant combines base stocks, performance additives, viscosity modifiers and other components. Compatibility and performance must be demonstrated for the claimed specification and application.

A change from virgin to re-refined base stock can be technically successful, but acceptable interchange cannot be inferred from sustainability value or a limited certificate of analysis.

Make two claims, prove two claims

A recycled-content or circularity claim needs a defined accounting method, mass boundary and supporting records. A performance claim needs suitable test and approval evidence.

Combining them in one marketing sentence does not reduce either burden of proof. Strong communication states the recycled-content basis and performance evidence separately.

Read the underlying documents.

  1. Used-oil management and re-refining guidanceUN Environment Programme
  2. Managing used oil: answers to frequent questions for businessesUS Environmental Protection Agency

Standards and regulations may be revised after publication. Confirm the current document before making an application decision.

Strengthen the knowledgebase.

Submit a primary source, technical correction or evidence-led contribution. Commercial interests must be disclosed.

Contact the editor